Anemia: Defination
Anemia is a medical condition that occurs because there are not enough red blood cells in the body to transport enough oxygen to the tissues. A person suffering from anemia is more likely to feel tired very often.
Anemia is defined as a decrease in one or more of the measurements related to erythrocytes.
Concentration of hemoglobin (HGB):
It is the concentration of hemoglobin that is the primary carrier of hematocrit (HCT) blood blood oxygen or percentage of the size of red blood cells in the total blood volume.
RBC count: It is the number of red blood cells present in a predetermined size of the total blood volume.
Normal values
The definition of anemia according to the above test values varies among males and females:
Anemia in males with values less than 13.5 g / dL is defined for hemoglobin concentration and values below 41 percent for hematocrit.
Female anemia with values less than 12 g / dL is defined for hemoglobin concentration and values less than 36 percent of hematocrit.
Below we will talk about special groups whose normal hemoglobin values may differ from the rest of humans for genetic, genetic or related approaches to their lives:
Smokers:
It is known that smokers have higher hematocrit values than non-smokers in the normal way, this may lead to camouflage and conceal the presence of anemia in these people who smoke, if any. Because we will not see it in laboratory blood tests.
Highlanders:
People who live high above sea level have higher hemoglobin values than those who live near sea level.
African Americans:
They have hemoglobin values as low as 0.5-1.0 g / dL on average globally.
The presence of chronic diseases:
The presence of chronic diseases may lead to lower hemoglobin values than the internationally recognized natural values, but these values do not actually indicate anemia.
Athletes:
Athletes have normal hemoglobin values that are different from universally recognized natural values.
There are a few different types of anemia, and each type has its own cause. Anemia may be a temporary condition or a persistent medical condition, and may range from mild to severe.
When anyone suspects that they have anemia, they should refer to the doctor, because anemia can be an early sign of the development of a more severe and serious disease. Treatments for anemia range from eating food additives to medical treatments. It may be possible to prevent the development of certain types of anemia by maintaining a balanced, varied and healthy feeding.
*Anemia: Types And Their Causes,Comlications, Diagnosis
*Anemia: Prevention And Treatment
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